Wednesday Morning Update: Advisories And Warnings Issued

12/13/23 Wednesday 7 am

My forecast will be out later this afternoon. The model maps are not my forecasts, they are a good way for you to track the consistency of the model runs and whether or not the models think the storm is strengthening or weakening.

Consistency is very good among the models. The change from rain to snow will be a tricky issue. As the storm system approaches it will generate heavier showers, the system will become convective will help the rain change over to snow in the lower elevations later today. The heaviest precipitation should fall after dark.

Right now the odds are high that all locations above 6,500 feet will get measurable snow by tonight into tomorrow morning. This is going to be a southern storm that will favor areas from Coal Bank Pass south, well into New Mexico. This will likely be an impactful storm across northern New Mexico, travelers beware.

In the higher elevations around Purgatory and Wolf Creek,  light snow could fall on and off all day, increasing in intensity throughout the day, especially after 2 pm. In the mid-elevations, there should be mixed precipitation throughout the day turning to all snow by late afternoon to early evening.

There are some new advisories out of the NWS offices that were issued. I mentioned yesterday that I would not be surprised to see the lower elevation areas included in the winter storm products today.

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND JUNCTION CO  
226 AM MST WED DEC 13 2023  
  
COZ022-132300-  
/O.EXB.KGJT.WW.Y.0039.231214T0000Z-231214T1800Z/  
ANIMAS RIVER BASIN-  
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF DURANGO, BAYFIELD, AND IGNACIO  
226 AM MST WED DEC 13 2023  
  
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO  
11 AM MST THURSDAY ABOVE 6500 FEET...  
  
* WHAT...SNOW EXPECTED ABOVE 6500 FEET. TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS  
  OF 4 TO 7 INCHES WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS IN THE FOOTHILLS.  
  
* WHERE...ANIMAS RIVER BASIN.  
  
* WHEN...FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM MST THURSDAY.  
  
* IMPACTS...PLAN ON SLIPPERY ROAD CONDITIONS. THE HAZARDOUS   
  CONDITIONS COULD IMPACT THE MORNING OR EVENING COMMUTE.
COZ019-132300-  
/O.CON.KGJT.WW.Y.0039.231213T1800Z-231214T1800Z/  
SOUTHWEST SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS-  
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF SILVERTON, RICO, AND HESPERUS (MAYDAY)  
226 AM MST WED DEC 13 2023  
  
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS  
MORNING TO 11 AM MST THURSDAY...  
  
* WHAT...SNOW EXPECTED. TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF 8 TO 14 INCHES  
  WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS. HIGHEST ACCUMULATIONS ABOVE 9000  
  FEET.  
  
* WHERE...SOUTHWEST SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS.  
  
* WHEN...FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 11 AM MST THURSDAY.  
COZ068-131915-  
/O.CON.KPUB.WS.W.0017.231213T1800Z-231214T1800Z/  
EASTERN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS ABOVE 10000 FEET- WOLF CREEK PASS  
412 AM MST WED DEC 13 2023  
  
...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING  
TO 11 AM MST THURSDAY...  
  
* WHAT...HEAVY SNOW EXPECTED. TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF 8 TO   
  16 INCHES.  
  
* WHERE...EASTERN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS ABOVE 10000 FEET.  
  
* WHEN...FROM 11 AM WEDNESDAY TO 11 AM MST THURSDAY.  
  
* IMPACTS...TRAVEL COULD BE VERY DIFFICULT. THE HAZARDOUS   
  CONDITIONS COULD IMPACT THE MORNING OR EVENING COMMUTE.  
  
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...  
  
IF YOU MUST TRAVEL, KEEP AN EXTRA FLASHLIGHT, FOOD, AND WATER IN  
YOUR VEHICLE IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY.  

And for northern New Mexico

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE NM  
246 AM MST WED DEC 13 2023  
  
NMZ210>215-227>231-131915-  
/O.CON.KABQ.WS.W.0014.231213T1800Z-231215T0900Z/  
TUSAS MOUNTAINS INCLUDING CHAMA-JEMEZ MOUNTAINS-GLORIETA MESA  
INCLUDING GLORIETA PASS-NORTHERN SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS-  
SOUTHERN SANGRE DE CRISTO MOUNTAINS-EAST SLOPES SANGRE DE CRISTO  
MOUNTAINS-JOHNSON AND BARTLETT MESAS INCLUDING RATON PASS-FAR  
NORTHEAST HIGHLANDS-NORTHEAST HIGHLANDS-UNION COUNTY-HARDING  
COUNTY-  
246 AM MST WED DEC 13 2023  
  
...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO   
2 AM MST FRIDAY...  
  
* WHAT...MIXED PRECIPITATION EXPECTED. TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS   
  BETWEEN 4 TO 12 INCHES BELOW 7,500 FEET WITH HIGHER AMOUNTS OF 10   
  TO 24 INCHES ABOVE 7,500 FEET. UP TO ONE TENTH OF AN INCH OF ICE   
  ACCUMULATION IS POSSIBLE IN UNION AND HARDING COUNTIES.  
  
* WHERE...PORTIONS OF NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO.  
  
* WHEN...FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 2 AM MST FRIDAY.  
  
* IMPACTS...TRAVEL COULD BE VERY DIFFICULT TO IMPOSSIBLE. SOME ROADS  
  MAY BE CLOSED. SIGNIFICANT TRAVEL DELAYS ARE POSSIBLE. THE   
  HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS COULD IMPACT THE WEDNESDAY EVENING AND   
  THURSDAY MORNING COMMUTES.  
  

I don’t want to get too bogged down in the models in this post. There are a number of them showing Winter Storm Warning criteria for much of the southern and central forecast area above 7,300 feet. They also show Winter Weather Advisory amounts down to 6,500 feet.

I have been showing the European and Canadian models all week, so I will stick with them this morning. Don’t be surprised if my afternoon forecasts show more or less snow than these two models!

European liquid equivalent– the European is showing a strong easterly bias with the accumulations. I think the precipitation will be more evenly distributed from west to east. My forecasts will reflect that.

European snow

Canadian liquid equivalent–this is the most ambitious run so far for this storm from the Canadian model. I am anxious to see if the latest model runs follow this trend.

Canadian snow

I will be interested to hear from everyone in the mid-elevation locations above 7,200 feet this afternoon as you change from mixed precipitation to snow. But hold off on reporting snow totals until Thursday afternoon. This will be a difficult storm to measure. Snow will start compacting after an inch. Measure often and keep track of your totals until the end.

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Tuesday Afternoon Model Update

12/12/23 2:50 pm

All of the models are getting even more bullish on the upcoming storm. As I stated this morning, the forecast from the weather models is not my forecast, that will be out tomorrow afternoon.

I hope that the overnight model runs will be consistent with what happened today. That would increase my confidence that a lot of beneficial moisture is on the way.

The NWS offices in Grand Junction and Pueblo have already issued early advisories and watches for portions of the forecast area. I would not be at all surprised to see additional advisories issued tomorrow for the lower and mid-elevation areas from Pagosa to Mancos for Wednesday night and Thursday morning.

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND JUNCTION CO  
142 PM MST TUE DEC 12 2023  
  
COZ019-131200-  
/O.NEW.KGJT.WW.Y.0039.231213T1800Z-231214T1800Z/  
SOUTHWEST SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS-  
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF SILVERTON, RICO, AND HESPERUS (MAYDAY)  
142 PM MST TUE DEC 12 2023  
  
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM WEDNESDAY TO  
11 AM MST THURSDAY...  
  
* WHAT...SNOW EXPECTED. TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF 8 TO 14 INCHES  
  WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS. HIGHEST ACCUMULATIONS MAINLY ABOVE  
  9000 FEET.   
  
* WHERE...SOUTHWEST SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS.  
  
* WHEN...FROM 11 AM WEDNESDAY TO 11 AM MST THURSDAY.  
  
* IMPACTS...TRAVEL COULD BE VERY DIFFICULT.
URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PUEBLO CO  
230 PM MST TUE DEC 12 2023  
  
COZ068-130530-  
/O.UPG.KPUB.WS.A.0015.231213T1800Z-231215T1500Z/  
/O.NEW.KPUB.WS.W.0017.231213T1800Z-231214T1800Z/  
EASTERN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS ABOVE 10000 FEET-  
230 PM MST TUE DEC 12 2023  
  
...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM WEDNESDAY TO 11 AM  
MST THURSDAY...  
  
* WHAT...HEAVY SNOW EXPECTED. TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF 8 TO 16  
  INCHES.  
  
* WHERE...EASTERN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS ABOVE 10000 FEET.  
  
* WHEN...FROM 11 AM WEDNESDAY TO 11 AM MST THURSDAY.  
  
* IMPACTS...TRAVEL COULD BE VERY DIFFICULT. THE HAZARDOUS   
  CONDITIONS COULD IMPACT THE MORNING OR EVENING COMMUTE.  
  
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...  
  
IF YOU MUST TRAVEL, KEEP AN EXTRA FLASHLIGHT, FOOD, AND WATER IN  
YOUR VEHICLE IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY.   
  

Here are the maps, my forecast will be out Wednesday afternoon.

European liquid

 

European snow–Farmington Hill bomb?

 

Canadian liquid

 

Canadian snow–DW1&2, Lake Durango, Rafter J smackdown?

 

We will see!

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Tuesday Morning Update

12/12/23 7:45 am

It’s going to get MESSY! Wet snow will start falling by Wednesday afternoon (earlier in the mountains). Snow will get heavy by late Wednesday night and Thursday morning. Higher mid-elevation areas like Vallecito and Lemon may see a foot or so of snow. Also, a heads up for Wolf Creek Pass travelers for Wednesday evening and all day Thursday, a lot of snow will affect travel on both sides of the tunnel! Please read my commentary before jumping to the maps.

My forecast will not be out until Wednesday afternoon, so I have some time to figure out all the details. The snow level during the day on Wednesday should be between 7,250 feet and 7,800 feet. Snow levels should drop to 6,500 feet (probably below) by Thursday morning. This is my preliminary estimate.

This will be a nice recovery storm. It should help catch us up on our slight precipitation deficit before winter rolls in around December 23rd/24th! I will talk more about that on Friday.

Here are the latest forecast totals for total liquid and snow. I do expect more snow in the mountains than is being forecasted. Also, if you are below 7,300 feet, I would cut the snow totals in half. As I said, my forecast will be out tomorrow afternoon. Don’t take these model totals as my forecast.

European liquid

European snow

Canadian liquid

Canadian snow

 

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Monday Afternoon Model Update

12/11/23 Monday 12:55  pm

The biggest difference since my last post is the slower arrival of the heavier precipitation, especially with the European and Canadian models. The Canadian is the slowest model and that shows when you compare the two model runs.

Here is the European model showing the total liquid precipitation output.

Here is the snow output. I included both because it is easier to see the details with the liquid output.

Compare that to the slower Canadian model.

Liquid precipitation

Snow

I decided to include the GFS which seems to be struggling with the snow output. It shows the snow level at 6,500 feet or lower for the entire event yet shows a mostly liquid event. I don’t buy it.

GFS liquid

Snow

This would not be the first time there were problems with the GFS…

Next update Tuesday morning.

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Monday Update: Wednesday-Thursday Storm Is Evolving

12/11/23 Monday 6:20 am

The biggest change in the last 24 hours has been the track of the low pressure. It has been slowing down, possibly delaying the onset of precipitation. I talked about this being favorable for the storm yesterday.

The added benefit is that the slower the system moves, the more moisture will be pulled into the system. Instead of just a “southern surprise” this system is starting to look like more of a strengthening system which would deliver heavier snow to the mountains and resorts, while still delivering possibly advisory-level snow to the southern areas.

If the system does end up slowing, strengthening, and cutting off, it could be a decent storm! We will see. Expect another slightly warmer day today. Tomorrow, the models are showing some light afternoon snow showers across the higher elevations. No big deal if it does happen.

The timing for the heaviest snow right now is likely Wednesday late afternoon through Thursday morning. Don’t get too attached to that timing. If you want more snow, it would be better if this storm could brew over Arizona for a little longer before heading our way.

I like a blend of the Canadian and European models right now. Here they are individually showing their event snow forecasts.

European

Canadian

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Sunday Morning Update: Famous Last Words

12/10/23 Sunday 7:45 am

Yesterday morning I said, “If it tracks north sooner, it could completely change everything. I do not expect that to happen but I will be watching it.”

In the lack of any real dominant pattern, expect the unexpected. In this case a little bit of snow, maybe a little more than a little, probably not a lot. If the models continue to trend this way, it would be “a southern surprise” storm. These tend to deliver the most snow to the southern and central portions of the forecast area. It may be a sample of some of the storms we see this winter.

To clarify, I do not expect fewer storms for the mountains and more storms for the lower elevations. I do expect more southern-focused storms than in an average winter across the lower elevations this winter.

Here is the latest from the European model, putting the map in motion in 6-hour blocks beginning Wednesday at 2 am and ending Thursday at 5 pm. The blue of course is snow. That pink is ice that shows up briefly in northern New Mexico. The orange is sleet, to the extent we have sleet in this part of the country.

Hopefully, the onset of heavier precipitation will arrive with what the current modeling is showing, or be slightly delayed. We are going to warm up slightly in the next couple of days. This storm has sloppy written all over it. The later in the day the precipitation starts, the better chance it will be all snow.

Here are the current snow amounts forecasted by the European model, with most of the snow coming Wednesday evening and Thursday morning.

There is still a lot of uncertainty, but this was a new twist I wanted to share in case it comes together as is being currently advertised. by the models.

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Saturday Morning Update–Christmas Travel First Look

12/9/23 Saturday 7:20 am

The nuisance storm earned its name. A couple of inches were all it could muster across the higher elevations, with a little more on Red Mountain Pass.

The next chance of precipitation will likely fall under the category “sometimes it just snows”. It looks like a system will track well south of us mid-week, then spin up into the panhandle. If we’re lucky, a few flurries may make it over the divide. If it tracks north sooner, it could completely change everything. I do not expect that to happen but I will be watching it.

The next real storm I am looking at is around December 18/19. If you remember, I have been talking about a move into more of a winter storm pattern after the 18th. What is interesting, is that the longer-term modeling not only shows a storm around the 18th/19th, but also December 23rd.

Friday, December 23rd is likely to be the beginning of heavy holiday travel with Christmas on a Monday this year. So, using that type of logic, of course, we will get a big storm then! I used to joke about predicting a storm based on the school athletic travel calendar. All we need for a big storm is a plan to put 30-40 students on a bus with an inexperienced driver and send them over a couple of mountain passes. The storms show up every time.

All kidding aside, we may have a lot to talk about in the last half of December and into January.

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Friday Update No Changes

12/8/23 Friday 7:20 am

Models look the same this morning as they did 24 hours ago. Despite that, the NWS has increased its totals for the NW San Juans.

COZ018-090245-  
/O.CON.KGJT.WW.Y.0038.231208T1200Z-231209T0600Z/  
NORTHWEST SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS-  
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF TELLURIDE, OURAY, AND LAKE CITY  
332 AM MST FRI DEC 8 2023  
  
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS  
EVENING...  
  
* WHAT...SNOW EXPECTED. TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF 5 TO 10   
  INCHES WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS ON HIGHER TERRAIN. WINDS   
  GUSTING AS HIGH AS 30 MPH.  
  
* WHERE...GRAND AND BATTLEMENT MESAS, GORE AND ELK   
  MOUNTAINS/CENTRAL MOUNTAIN VALLEYS, WEST ELK AND SAWATCH   
  MOUNTAINS, FLAT TOPS AND NORTHWEST SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS.  
  
* WHEN...FROM 5 AM TO 11 PM MST FRIDAY.  
  
* IMPACTS...PLAN ON SLIPPERY ROAD CONDITIONS.

10 seems a little high, but the snow is falling heavily on the mountain in Telluride (6:30 am).

It is also snowing from Ouray to Coal Bank but not at Purgatory or Wolf Creek yet.

Here was Coal Bank a little while ago.

The cold air is on its way. It will be a challenge for the lower elevations to get out of the mid-30s during the day. Single digits above will be possible by Saturday morning, many locations will flirt with 0 and below 0.

The late-week disturbance that was shown on the models yesterday is experimenting with different tracks. We will have to give it a couple of days to make up its mind. I don’t believe it indicates any type of pattern change.

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Small Storm And Colder Tomorrow

12/7/23 Thursday 8 am

Snow should break out early tomorrow morning across northern portions of the forecast area. Here is the latest European model snow forecast. This model is taking a best-case scenario approach to its forecast. The other models are not as generous.

This equates to dusting or less for most areas. 1-3 inches for Purgatory, Wolf Creek, Silverton, Ouray, and Rico. 3-6 inches for Telluride and Red Mountain Pass. The snow-to-liquid ratios will be very high toward the end of this storm, that is why I am predicting slightly higher snow amounts for Telluride and Red Mountain than the models show.

At some point, we will transition to a more predictable winter pattern, the storm track will also drop further south. The northerly track is very typical for late November and early December. I have recently said, I expect a pattern change around or after mid-month.

Models are already trying to sniff out a very disorganized warm storm coming through the area late next week. I am going to keep an eye on it but I have low confidence at this point. Technically, it is our next best chance of precipitation. Hopefully, it will start to look more organized in the coming days.

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Wednesday Update

12/6/23 Wednesday 7:25 am

Despite an encouraging model run or two, it looks like the “nuisance” system will earn its name this week. We will see the system brush by well to our north late Thursday through Friday. The tail of the system could drop far enough south to drop a little snow across the portions of the forecast area.

If everything comes together, 3-6 inches of snow may fall around Red Mountain and Telluride.  Purgatory, Rico, Silverton, and Wolf Creek might be able to pick 1-3 inches. No promises.

That would leave the rest of us with colder weather and a light to heavy dusting of snow. It is hardly what I would call a transition to winter.

So when does that transition take place? At this point, various model data are indicating after the 16th, more than likely after the 20th. If that were the case it would still be earlier than what I was originally thinking. So we watch and wait. It is quite normal for the areas north, especially in the northern and central mountains to get snow earlier and more abundantly than us. We will catch up.

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